↑ Taylor, S; Wakem, M; Dijkman, G; Alsarraj, M; Nguyen, M (April 2010). "A practical approach to RT-qPCR-Publishing data that conform to the MIQE guidelines". Methods. 50 (4): S1-5. doi:10.1016/j.ymeth.2010.01.005. PMID20215014.
↑ Wyllie, Anne Louise; Fournier, John; Casanovas-Massana, Arnau; Campbell, Melissa; Tokuyama, Maria; Vijayakumar, Pavithra; Geng, Bertie; Muenker, M. Catherine; Moore, Adam J.; Vogels, Chantal B. F.; Petrone, Mary E.; Ott, Isabel M.; Lu, Peiwen; Lu-Culligan, Alice; Klein, Jonathan; Venkataraman, Arvind; Earnest, Rebecca; Simonov, Michael; Datta, Rupak; Handoko, Ryan; Naushad, Nida; Sewanan, Lorenzo R.; Valdez, Jordan; White, Elizabeth B.; Lapidus, Sarah; Kalinich, Chaney C.; Jiang, Xiaodong; Kim, Daniel J.; Kudo, Eriko; และคณะ (2020-04-22). "Saliva is more sensitive for SARS-CoV-2 detection in COVID-19 patients than nasopharyngeal swabs". medRxiv. doi:10.1101/2020.04.16.20067835. Archived from the original on 2020-05-27. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2020-05-05. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
1 2 3 Salehi, Sana; Abedi, Aidin; Balakrishnan, Sudheer; Gholamrezanezhad, Ali (2020-03-14). "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Systematic Review of Imaging Findings in 919 Patients". American Journal of Roentgenology (in อังกฤษ): 1–7. doi:10.2214/AJR.20.23034. ISSN0361-803X. PMID32174129. Known features of COVID-19 on initial CT include bilateral multilobar ground-glass opacification (GGO) with a peripheral or posterior distribution, mainly in the lower lobes and less frequently within the right middle lobe.
↑ ""Immunity passports" in the context of COVID-19". World Health Organization. 2020-04-24. Archived from the original on 2020-04-29. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2020-04-28. There is currently no evidence that people who have recovered from COVID-19 and have antibodies are protected from a second infection.
↑ Schmaljohn, AL (July 2013). "Protective antiviral antibodies that lack neutralizing activity: precedents and evolution of concepts". Current HIV Research. 11 (5): 345–53. doi:10.2174/1570162x113116660057. PMID24191933.
Midgley, CM; Kujawski, SA; Wong, KK; Collins, J; Epstein, undefined; Killerby, ME; al., et (April 2020). "Clinical and virologic characteristics of the first 12 patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the United States". Nat. Med. doi:10.1038/s41591-020-0877-5. PMID32327757.
Young, Barnaby Edward; Ong, Sean Wei Xiang; Kalimuddin, Shirin; Low, Jenny G.; Tan, Seow Yen; Loh, Jiashen; Ng, Oon-Tek; Marimuthu, Kalisvar; Ang, Li Wei; Mak, Tze Minn; Lau, Sok Kiang; Anderson, Danielle E.; Chan, Kian Sing; Tan, Thean Yen; Ng, Tong Yong; Cui, Lin; Said, Zubaidah; Kurupatham, Lalitha; Chen, Mark I-Cheng; Chan, Monica; Vasoo, Shawn; Wang, Lin-Fa; Tan, Boon Huan; Lin, Raymond Tzer Pin; Lee, Vernon Jian Ming; Leo, Yee-Sin; Lye, David Chien (2020). "Epidemiologic Features and Clinical Course of Patients Infected With SARS-CoV-2 in Singapore". JAMA. 323 (15): 1488. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3204. ISSN0098-7484.
Zou, Lirong; Ruan, Feng; Huang, Mingxing; Liang, Lijun; Huang, Huitao; Hong, Zhongsi; Yu, Jianxiang; Kang, Min; Song, Yingchao; Xia, Jinyu; Guo, Qianfang; Song, Tie; He, Jianfeng; Yen, Hui-Ling; Peiris, Malik; Wu, Jie (2020). "SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load in Upper Respiratory Specimens of Infected Patients". New England Journal of Medicine. 382 (12): 1177–1179. doi:10.1056/NEJMc2001737. ISSN0028-4793.
Wölfel, Roman; Corman, Victor M.; Guggemos, Wolfgang; Seilmaier, Michael; Zange, Sabine; Müller, Marcel A.; Niemeyer, Daniela; Jones, Terry C.; Vollmar, Patrick; Rothe, Camilla; Hoelscher, Michael; Bleicker, Tobias; Brünink, Sebastian; Schneider, Julia; Ehmann, Rosina; Zwirglmaier, Katrin; Drosten, Christian; Wendtner, Clemens (2020). "Virological assessment of hospitalized patients with COVID-2019". Nature. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2196-x. ISSN0028-0836.
↑ "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: increased transmission in the EU/EEA and the UK -seventh update" (PDF). European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. 2020-03-25. pp. 15–16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-04-27. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2020-03-29. the current shortages of laboratory consumables and reagents affect diagnostic capacity and hamper the epidemic response at the national and local levels. The laboratories have experienced delayed or missing deliveries of swabbing material, plastic consumables, RNA extraction and RT-PCR reagents, and PPE. This is affecting laboratories in all EU/EEA countries.
↑ Baird, Robert P. (2020-03-24). "Why Widespread Coronavirus Testing Isn't Coming Anytime Soon". The New Yorker (in อังกฤษ). Archived from the original on 2020-03-28. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2020-03-29. South Dakota, said that her state’s public-health laboratory—the only lab doing COVID-19 testing in the state—had so much trouble securing reagents that it was forced to temporarily stop testing altogether. also noted critical shortages of extraction kits, reagents, and test kits
↑ Ossola, Alexandra (2020-03-25). "Here are the coronavirus testing materials that are in short supply in the US". Quartz (in อังกฤษ). Archived from the original on 2020-03-26. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2020-03-29. extract the virus’s genetic material—in this case, RNA—using a set of chemicals that usually come in pre-assembled kits. “The big shortage is extraction kits” There are no easy replacements here: “These reagents that are used in extraction are fairly complex chemicals. They have to be very pure, and they have to be in pure solution”
↑ "Synthetic microfluidic paper: high surface area and high porosity polymer micropillar arrays". 2016. doi:10.1039/C5LC01318F. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
↑ VOJTĚCH BLAŽEK (2020-03-23). "Úřad dopředu psal, kdy mohou rychlotesty selhat. I tak je stát nasadil" [The office wrote in advance when rapid tests could fail. Even so, the state deployed them]. Zeznam Zprávy (in เช็ก). Archived from the original on 2020-04-07. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2020-04-07. Indeed, the rapid tests that arrived from China a few days ago do not really reliably detect the infection at an early stage
↑ "PHE novel coronavirus diagnostic test rolled out across UK". GOV.UK (in อังกฤษ). Archived from the original on 2020-04-11. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2020-04-12. In addition to processing samples from suspected cases in this country, PHE is now working as a reference laboratory for WHO, testing samples from countries that do not have assured testing capabilities.
